2018 AMD to MKD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1127 MKD

YEARLY LOW

0.1023 MKD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1080 MKD

2018 AMD to MKD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the AMD to MKD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 14, valuing the pair at 0.1127. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 15, dropping to 0.1023.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0104 MKD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1046 to the December average rate of 0.1116, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.75% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 0.1127 was down 7.73% compared to the 2017 peak of 0.1222, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 AMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 564 MKD

2017 Average 566 MKD

Yearly Trough Low 512 MKD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 51.92 MKD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

0.1124

0.1028

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

AMD to MKD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1055, compared to 0.1105 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0050 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1055

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1105

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was May, with a trading range of 0.0053 MKD (High: 0.1104 / Low: 0.1050). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0015 MKD (High: 0.1099 / Low: 0.1084).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0053

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0015

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0015 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0015

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2018: 0.1116) against the same month in 2017 (average: 0.1075), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0041 (+3.81%).

2018 Avg (December) 0.1116

2017 Avg (December) 0.1075

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1065	0.1031	0.1046
February	0.1050	0.1023	0.1036
March	0.1048	0.1030	0.1039
April	0.1057	0.1029	0.1043
May	0.1104	0.1050	0.1076
June	0.1105	0.1074	0.1089
July	0.1102	0.1085	0.1095
August	0.1126	0.1090	0.1107
September	0.1099	0.1084	0.1093
October	0.1120	0.1093	0.1105
November	0.1125	0.1100	0.1114
December	0.1127	0.1108	0.1116