2013 AMD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2660 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.2326 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2462 PKR

2013 AMD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the AMD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 2, valuing the pair at 0.2660. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 4, dropping to 0.2326.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0334 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2406 to the December average rate of 0.2617, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.75% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.2660 was up 9.98% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2419, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 AMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,330 PKR

2012 Average 1,164 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 1,163 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 167.15 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.2659

0.2316

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

AMD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2372, compared to 0.2553 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0182 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2372

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2553

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.0090 PKR (High: 0.2548 / Low: 0.2458). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0015 PKR (High: 0.2417 / Low: 0.2402).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0090

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0015

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0052 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0052

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.2617) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2397), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0220 (+9.18%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.2617

2012 Avg (December) 0.2397

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2417	0.2386	0.2406
February	0.2417	0.2402	0.2410
March	0.2402	0.2334	0.2358
April	0.2374	0.2332	0.2345
May	0.2372	0.2341	0.2351
June	0.2405	0.2326	0.2360
July	0.2460	0.2404	0.2424
August	0.2548	0.2458	0.2504
September	0.2597	0.2519	0.2552
October	0.2612	0.2577	0.2592
November	0.2659	0.2616	0.2631
December	0.2660	0.2581	0.2617