2016 BMD to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3417.4367 COP

YEARLY LOW

2845.7967 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

3052.7670 COP

2016 BMD to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BMD to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 16, valuing the pair at 3417.4367. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 2, dropping to 2845.7967.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 571.6400 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 3280.0154 to the December average rate of 3011.5290, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.19% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 3417.4367 was up 2.16% compared to the 2015 peak of 3345.2967, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 17,087,183 COP

2015 Average 13,723,567 COP

Yearly Trough Low 14,228,983 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,858,200.13 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

3399.0433

2877.0692

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BMD to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 3123.0794, compared to 2982.4546 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 140.6248 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 3123.0794

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2982.4546

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 250.6217 COP (High: 3263.4367 / Low: 3012.8150). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 112.4601 COP (High: 3417.4367 / Low: 3304.9766).

March Spread (Volatile) ±250.6217

February Spread (Stable) ±112.4601

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 230.4695 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -230.4695

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2016: 3355.5454) against the same month in 2015 (average: 2420.6367), the exchange rate shifted by +934.9087 (+38.62%).

2016 Avg (February) 3355.5454

2015 Avg (February) 2420.6367

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	3375.8500	3177.8317	3280.0154
February	3417.4367	3304.9766	3355.5454
March	3263.4367	3012.8150	3125.0759
April	3099.3550	2865.6750	2996.8125
May	3082.4566	2845.7967	2995.6534
June	3097.9200	2921.2517	2985.3739
July	3077.9217	2921.5550	2965.1430
August	3094.8300	2860.9983	2955.2539
September	2969.9967	2852.6767	2920.5670
October	2989.1333	2874.4500	2930.8794
November	3177.7167	2993.0633	3111.3553
December	3089.8517	2971.9417	3011.5290