2015 BMD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.0137 PGK

YEARLY LOW

2.5803 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.7658 PGK

2015 BMD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the BMD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 3.0137. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 12, dropping to 2.5803.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4334 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.6003 to the December average rate of 2.9845, the exchange rate registered a net change of 14.78% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 3.0137 was up 4.74% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.8774, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,068 PGK

2014 Average 12,856 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 12,901 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,166.94 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

3.0229

2.5619

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BMD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.6655, compared to 2.8661 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.2005 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.6655

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.8661

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was December, with a trading range of 0.0833 PGK (High: 3.0137 / Low: 2.9304). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0280 PGK (High: 2.7125 / Low: 2.6845).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0833

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0280

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 11 straight months. No significant month-over-month rate declines were detected.

Longest Streak 11 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0000

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 2.9845) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.5806), the exchange rate shifted by +0.4039 (+15.65%).

2015 Avg (December) 2.9845

2014 Avg (December) 2.5806

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.6204	2.5803	2.6003
February	2.6772	2.6092	2.6345
March	2.6661	2.6370	2.6500
April	2.6970	2.6409	2.6774
May	2.7125	2.6845	2.7024
June	2.7550	2.7105	2.7286
July	2.7686	2.7368	2.7589
August	2.8106	2.7622	2.7760
September	2.8716	2.8064	2.8333
October	2.9223	2.8706	2.8953
November	2.9655	2.9217	2.9486
December	3.0137	2.9304	2.9845