YEARLY HIGH
14.4214 MKD
YEARLY LOW
12.6392 MKD
YEARLY AVERAGE
13.4447 MKD

2021 PEN to MKD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021

During 2021, the PEN to MKD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 9, valuing the pair at 14.4214. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 4, dropping to 12.6392.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.7822 MKD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 13.9605 to the December average rate of 13.4764, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.47% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 14.4214 was down 14.91% compared to the 2020 peak of 16.9482, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 72,107 MKD
2020 Average 77,466 MKD
Yearly Trough Low 63,196 MKD
Transaction Impact: A difference of 8,911.23 MKD purely based on transaction execution date.

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14.1057
12.6013
JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MKD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 13.7343, compared to 13.1551 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.5791 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 13.7343
H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 13.1551

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 1.1384 MKD (High: 14.4214 / Low: 13.2830). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1491 MKD (High: 14.0424 / Low: 13.8932).

April Spread (Volatile) Âą1.1384
March Spread (Stable) Âą0.1491

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.5096 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.
Sharpest MoM Drop -0.5096

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2021: 13.9659) against the same month in 2020 (average: 16.6856), the exchange rate shifted by -2.7197 (-16.30%).

2021 Avg (April) 13.9659
2020 Avg (April) 16.6856

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Month High Low Average
January 14.1334 13.7801 13.9605
February 14.1482 13.8687 13.9804
March 14.0424 13.8932 13.9742
April 14.4214 13.2830 13.9659
May 13.9341 13.0969 13.4563
June 13.2173 12.9035 13.0684
July 13.4284 13.0386 13.2292
August 13.1733 12.7504 12.8400
September 12.8685 12.6392 12.7266
October 13.5523 12.8334 13.2176
November 13.6952 13.2197 13.4408
December 13.6948 13.3187 13.4764