2013 BND to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

5837.3359 GNF

YEARLY LOW

5370.1435 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

5614.2614 GNF

2013 BND to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 12, valuing the pair at 5837.3359. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 26, dropping to 5370.1435.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 467.1924 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 5790.1103 to the December average rate of 5534.0449, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.42% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 5837.3359 was down 0.44% compared to the 2012 peak of 5862.9486, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 29,186,680 GNF

2012 Average 28,213,576 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 26,850,718 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,335,961.97 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

5821.0336

5449.9539

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 5693.3186, compared to 5535.2042 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 158.1144 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 5693.3186

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 5535.2042

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 269.7315 GNF (High: 5639.8750 / Low: 5370.1435). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 87.2382 GNF (High: 5753.5667 / Low: 5666.3285).

June Spread (Volatile) ±269.7315

March Spread (Stable) ±87.2382

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 111.2226 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -111.2226

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 5790.1103) against the same month in 2012 (average: 5436.9446), the exchange rate shifted by +353.1657 (+6.50%).

2013 Avg (January) 5790.1103

2012 Avg (January) 5436.9446

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	5837.3359	5679.0299	5790.1103
February	5773.7395	5612.1589	5719.8995
March	5753.5667	5666.3285	5710.2132
April	5787.3166	5684.6452	5723.7493
May	5779.4642	5581.2561	5663.5811
June	5639.8750	5370.1435	5552.3585
July	5548.8496	5407.9551	5486.9069
August	5552.4699	5413.2193	5480.8772
September	5597.8507	5427.8996	5497.4528
October	5686.3943	5520.4503	5608.2001
November	5661.5998	5513.9126	5603.7434
December	5586.6085	5460.4640	5534.0449