2016 CDF to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2016.
2016 CDF to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016
During 2016, the CDF to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 11, valuing the pair at 5.7680. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 24, dropping to 4.3959.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.3721 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 5.6673 to the December average rate of 4.5098, the exchange rate registered a net change of -20.42% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 5.7680 was up 0.72% compared to the 2015 peak of 5.7267, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 CDF based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.
CDF to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 5.6509, compared to 5.2478 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.4031 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 1.1399 ZMK (High: 5.7268 / Low: 4.5869). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0241 ZMK (High: 5.6735 / Low: 5.6495).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.8029 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2016: 5.5923) against the same month in 2015 (average: 5.6774), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0852 (-1.50%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.6816 | 5.6552 | 5.6673 |
| February | 5.6731 | 5.6484 | 5.6583 |
| March | 5.6907 | 5.6565 | 5.6666 |
| April | 5.6790 | 5.6479 | 5.6599 |
| May | 5.6735 | 5.6495 | 5.6610 |
| June | 5.7680 | 5.4695 | 5.5923 |
| July | 5.5698 | 5.3453 | 5.5008 |
| August | 5.4156 | 5.3447 | 5.3757 |
| September | 5.4128 | 5.3490 | 5.3801 |
| October | 5.4771 | 5.3557 | 5.4077 |
| November | 5.7268 | 4.5869 | 5.3127 |
| December | 4.6378 | 4.3959 | 4.5098 |