2016 COP to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1583 KMF

YEARLY LOW

0.1281 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1456 KMF

2016 COP to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the COP to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 21, valuing the pair at 0.1583. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 11, dropping to 0.1281.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0302 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1377 to the December average rate of 0.1551, the exchange rate registered a net change of 12.62% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.1583 was down 15.26% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.1868, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 791,526 KMF

2015 Average 816,309 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 640,590 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 150,935.29 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.1574

0.1299

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1411, compared to 0.1501 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0090 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1411

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1501

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was August, with a trading range of 0.0130 KMF (High: 0.1549 / Low: 0.1420). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0055 KMF (High: 0.1536 / Low: 0.1481).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0130

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0055

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.0056 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0056

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 0.1551) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.1386), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0165 (+11.90%).

2016 Avg (December) 0.1551

2015 Avg (December) 0.1386

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1423	0.1344	0.1377
February	0.1366	0.1281	0.1322
March	0.1450	0.1377	0.1416
April	0.1509	0.1398	0.1449
May	0.1512	0.1418	0.1448
June	0.1506	0.1406	0.1453
July	0.1521	0.1432	0.1476
August	0.1549	0.1420	0.1502
September	0.1536	0.1481	0.1505
October	0.1537	0.1478	0.1512
November	0.1496	0.1426	0.1460
December	0.1583	0.1500	0.1551