2016 COP to KPW Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3162 KPW

YEARLY LOW

0.2634 KPW

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2954 KPW

2016 COP to KPW Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the COP to KPW exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 2, valuing the pair at 0.3162. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 16, dropping to 0.2634.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0528 KPW. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2745 to the December average rate of 0.2989, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.90% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.3162 was down 17.24% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.3821, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,581,121 KPW

2015 Average 1,657,669 KPW

Yearly Trough Low 1,316,908 KPW

Transaction Impact: A difference of 264,213.31 KPW purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.3122

0.2642

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to KPW Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2889, compared to 0.3020 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0131 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2889

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.3020

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was May, with a trading range of 0.0243 KPW (High: 0.3162 / Low: 0.2919). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0090 KPW (High: 0.2723 / Low: 0.2634).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0243

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0090

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0178 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0178

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2016: 0.3006) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.3695), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0689 (-18.65%).

2016 Avg (May) 0.3006

2015 Avg (May) 0.3695

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2832	0.2666	0.2745
February	0.2723	0.2634	0.2682
March	0.2987	0.2758	0.2881
April	0.3140	0.2904	0.3005
May	0.3162	0.2919	0.3006
June	0.3081	0.2905	0.3015
July	0.3080	0.2924	0.3036
August	0.3146	0.2908	0.3047
September	0.3155	0.3030	0.3082
October	0.3131	0.3011	0.3071
November	0.3007	0.2833	0.2893
December	0.3029	0.2912	0.2989