2013 COP to LRD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0429 LRD

YEARLY LOW

0.0388 LRD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0410 LRD

2013 COP to LRD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to LRD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 31, valuing the pair at 0.0429. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 29, dropping to 0.0388.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0041 LRD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0418 to the December average rate of 0.0418, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.04% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0429 was up 1.18% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0424, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 214,379 LRD

2012 Average 205,074 LRD

Yearly Trough Low 193,925 LRD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 20,454.19 LRD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0428

0.0391

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to LRD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0408, compared to 0.0412 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0408

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0412

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0025 LRD (High: 0.0419 / Low: 0.0394). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0006 LRD (High: 0.0420 / Low: 0.0414).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0025

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0006

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0010 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0010

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0425) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0405), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0020 (+4.93%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0425

2012 Avg (October) 0.0405

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0423	0.0411	0.0418
February	0.0420	0.0410	0.0415
March	0.0414	0.0405	0.0410
April	0.0410	0.0403	0.0407
May	0.0413	0.0393	0.0404
June	0.0399	0.0388	0.0394
July	0.0402	0.0389	0.0395
August	0.0416	0.0395	0.0406
September	0.0419	0.0394	0.0409
October	0.0429	0.0414	0.0425
November	0.0427	0.0416	0.0419
December	0.0420	0.0414	0.0418