2016 COP to MAD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0034 MAD

YEARLY LOW

0.0028 MAD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0032 MAD

2016 COP to MAD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the COP to MAD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 25, valuing the pair at 0.0034. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 14, dropping to 0.0028.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0006 MAD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0030 to the December average rate of 0.0034, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.19% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0034 was down 17.22% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0041, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 17,055 MAD

2015 Average 17,942 MAD

Yearly Trough Low 14,166 MAD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,889.31 MAD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0034

0.0029

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to MAD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0031, compared to 0.0033 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0031

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0033

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was April, with a trading range of 0.0002 MAD (High: 0.0034 / Low: 0.0031). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 MAD (High: 0.0034 / Low: 0.0033).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0002

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 0.0034) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0030), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0003 (+10.17%).

2016 Avg (December) 0.0034

2015 Avg (December) 0.0030

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0031	0.0029	0.0030
February	0.0030	0.0028	0.0029
March	0.0032	0.0030	0.0031
April	0.0034	0.0031	0.0032
May	0.0034	0.0032	0.0032
June	0.0033	0.0031	0.0033
July	0.0034	0.0032	0.0033
August	0.0034	0.0031	0.0033
September	0.0034	0.0033	0.0033
October	0.0034	0.0033	0.0034
November	0.0033	0.0032	0.0032
December	0.0034	0.0033	0.0034