2013 COP to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0891 NGN

YEARLY LOW

0.0815 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0853 NGN

2013 COP to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 0.0891. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 4, dropping to 0.0815.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0076 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0886 to the December average rate of 0.0823, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.07% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0891 was down 2.97% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0918, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 445,469 NGN

2012 Average 441,800 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 407,709 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 37,760.03 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0892

0.0817

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0866, compared to 0.0839 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0027 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0866

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0839

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0035 NGN (High: 0.0859 / Low: 0.0825). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0009 NGN (High: 0.0891 / Low: 0.0882).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0035

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0009

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0022 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0022

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.0886) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0873), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0013 (+1.45%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.0886

2012 Avg (January) 0.0873

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0891	0.0882	0.0886
February	0.0886	0.0868	0.0879
March	0.0884	0.0866	0.0874
April	0.0870	0.0859	0.0865
May	0.0865	0.0834	0.0854
June	0.0859	0.0825	0.0839
July	0.0860	0.0835	0.0847
August	0.0857	0.0836	0.0845
September	0.0852	0.0837	0.0843
October	0.0856	0.0842	0.0848
November	0.0839	0.0819	0.0826
December	0.0837	0.0815	0.0823