2015 COP to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0432 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0314 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0378 PKR

2015 COP to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the COP to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 10, valuing the pair at 0.0432. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 17, dropping to 0.0314.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0119 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0420 to the December average rate of 0.0323, the exchange rate registered a net change of -23.22% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0432 was down 21.19% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0548, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 216,012 PKR

2014 Average 253,314 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 156,751 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 59,260.70 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0430

0.0313

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0409, compared to 0.0347 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0062 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0409

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0347

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was November, with a trading range of 0.0035 PKR (High: 0.0372 / Low: 0.0337). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0013 PKR (High: 0.0426 / Low: 0.0413).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0035

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0013

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0032 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0032

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2015: 0.0418) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0515), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0097 (-18.80%).

2015 Avg (May) 0.0418

2014 Avg (May) 0.0515

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0426	0.0413	0.0420
February	0.0426	0.0408	0.0419
March	0.0408	0.0382	0.0394
April	0.0426	0.0396	0.0407
May	0.0432	0.0402	0.0418
June	0.0403	0.0389	0.0398
July	0.0388	0.0355	0.0372
August	0.0354	0.0322	0.0340
September	0.0350	0.0332	0.0340
October	0.0365	0.0340	0.0357
November	0.0372	0.0337	0.0351
December	0.0338	0.0314	0.0323