2013 COP to SAR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0021 SAR

YEARLY LOW

0.0019 SAR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0020 SAR

2013 COP to SAR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to SAR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 14, valuing the pair at 0.0021. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 5, dropping to 0.0019.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0002 SAR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0021 to the December average rate of 0.0019, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.45% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0021 was down 0.27% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0021, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,650 SAR

2012 Average 10,436 SAR

Yearly Trough Low 9,616 SAR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,033.96 SAR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0021

0.0019

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to SAR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0021, compared to 0.0020 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0001 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0021

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0020

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.0001 SAR (High: 0.0021 / Low: 0.0020). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 SAR (High: 0.0020 / Low: 0.0020).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0001

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 0.0021) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0020), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0001 (+4.41%).

2013 Avg (January) 0.0021

2012 Avg (January) 0.0020

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0021	0.0021	0.0021
February	0.0021	0.0021	0.0021
March	0.0021	0.0020	0.0021
April	0.0021	0.0020	0.0020
May	0.0021	0.0020	0.0020
June	0.0020	0.0019	0.0020
July	0.0020	0.0019	0.0020
August	0.0020	0.0019	0.0020
September	0.0020	0.0019	0.0020
October	0.0020	0.0020	0.0020
November	0.0020	0.0019	0.0020
December	0.0020	0.0019	0.0019