2013 DZD to KES Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.1270 KES

YEARLY LOW

1.0385 KES

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.0816 KES

2013 DZD to KES Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the DZD to KES exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 5, valuing the pair at 1.1270. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 24, dropping to 1.0385.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0885 KES. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.1100 to the December average rate of 1.0957, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.29% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.1270 was down 2.18% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.1522, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 DZD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 5,635 KES

2012 Average 5,440 KES

Yearly Trough Low 5,193 KES

Transaction Impact: A difference of 442.33 KES purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.1251

1.0388

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

DZD to KES Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.0866, compared to 1.0766 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0100 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.0866

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.0766

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0409 KES (High: 1.0892 / Low: 1.0483). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0123 KES (High: 1.0736 / Low: 1.0614).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0409

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0123

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0339 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0339

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 1.1179) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.1114), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0066 (+0.59%).

2013 Avg (February) 1.1179

2012 Avg (February) 1.1114

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.1266	1.0985	1.1100
February	1.1270	1.0968	1.1179
March	1.0970	1.0763	1.0840
April	1.0751	1.0593	1.0671
May	1.0722	1.0501	1.0608
June	1.0915	1.0683	1.0796
July	1.1083	1.0734	1.0925
August	1.0997	1.0730	1.0869
September	1.0736	1.0614	1.0679
October	1.0647	1.0385	1.0460
November	1.0892	1.0483	1.0704
December	1.1056	1.0823	1.0957