2010 ETB to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2664 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.2027 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2335 PGK

2010 ETB to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the ETB to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 11, valuing the pair at 0.2664. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 18, dropping to 0.2027.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0638 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2494 to the December average rate of 0.2037, the exchange rate registered a net change of -18.32% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ETB based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,332 PGK

Yearly Average 1,168 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 1,013 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 318.88 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.2657

0.1981

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ETB to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2491, compared to 0.2180 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0311 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2491

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2180

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 0.0293 PGK (High: 0.2386 / Low: 0.2093). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0024 PGK (High: 0.2052 / Low: 0.2028).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0293

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0024

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0251 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0251

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 0.2601.

2010 Avg (June) 0.2601

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2512	0.2477	0.2494
February	0.2547	0.2460	0.2503
March	0.2456	0.2388	0.2429
April	0.2416	0.2372	0.2392
May	0.2620	0.2397	0.2525
June	0.2664	0.2452	0.2601
July	0.2457	0.2364	0.2431
August	0.2393	0.2340	0.2377
September	0.2386	0.2093	0.2127
October	0.2084	0.2027	0.2059
November	0.2063	0.2031	0.2049
December	0.2052	0.2028	0.2037