2013 ETB to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2013.
2013 ETB to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013
During 2013, the ETB to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 287.6475. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 28, dropping to 272.2971.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 15.3504 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 285.9194 to the December average rate of 274.7186, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.92% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 287.6475 was down 5.92% compared to the 2012 peak of 305.7480, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ETB based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.
ETB to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 282.6929, compared to 276.6742 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 6.0187 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2013 was March, with a trading range of 4.7146 ZMK (High: 286.6865 / Low: 281.9719). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.0433 ZMK (High: 281.4427 / Low: 279.3994).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsNo sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 1.5660 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 285.9194) against the same month in 2012 (average: 297.6390), the exchange rate shifted by -11.7196 (-3.94%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 287.6475 | 284.3985 | 285.9194 |
| February | 285.6131 | 282.1070 | 284.4658 |
| March | 286.6865 | 281.9719 | 283.5890 |
| April | 284.0343 | 280.6175 | 282.1158 |
| May | 281.4427 | 279.3994 | 280.5499 |
| June | 281.2330 | 277.7597 | 279.5176 |
| July | 280.8744 | 277.6948 | 278.6326 |
| August | 279.5538 | 277.1637 | 277.9383 |
| September | 278.7791 | 276.2717 | 277.1992 |
| October | 278.0857 | 275.0270 | 276.0774 |
| November | 276.6620 | 273.8887 | 275.4794 |
| December | 275.6757 | 272.2971 | 274.7186 |