2013 EUR to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.6536 PGK

YEARLY LOW

2.6202 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

3.0534 PGK

2013 EUR to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the EUR to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 3.6536. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 2.6202.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.0334 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.7703 to the December average rate of 3.4371, the exchange rate registered a net change of 24.07% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3.6536 was up 29.78% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.8154, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 EUR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 18,268 PGK

2012 Average 13,325 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 13,101 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5,167.03 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3.6342

2.6271

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

EUR to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.7974, compared to 3.3093 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.5119 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.7974

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 3.3093

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.3841 PGK (High: 3.5216 / Low: 3.1376). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0639 PGK (High: 3.4679 / Low: 3.4040).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.3841

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0639

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0636 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0636

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 3.5503) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.6730), the exchange rate shifted by +0.8773 (+32.82%).

2013 Avg (October) 3.5503

2012 Avg (October) 2.6730

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.8566	2.6924	2.7703
February	2.8436	2.6202	2.7501
March	2.7821	2.6721	2.7110
April	2.8624	2.7112	2.7979
May	2.9628	2.7549	2.8164
June	3.0130	2.8670	2.9388
July	3.0524	2.8648	2.9606
August	3.1628	3.0301	3.0969
September	3.5216	3.1376	3.3103
October	3.6536	3.4041	3.5503
November	3.5542	3.4459	3.5007
December	3.4679	3.4040	3.4371