2013 GIP to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

265.7939 NGN

YEARLY LOW

238.5084 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

250.7705 NGN

2013 GIP to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GIP to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 265.7939. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 28, dropping to 238.5084.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 27.2855 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 250.4750 to the December average rate of 260.6254, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.05% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 265.7939 was up 3.37% compared to the 2012 peak of 257.1231, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GIP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,328,969 NGN

2012 Average 1,258,803 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 1,192,542 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 136,427.47 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

262.5144

239.8462

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GIP to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 247.4309, compared to 254.1102 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 6.6794 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 247.4309

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 254.1102

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 13.9928 NGN (High: 253.3104 / Low: 239.3176). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.7715 NGN (High: 254.4442 / Low: 251.6727).

April Spread (Volatile) ±13.9928

March Spread (Stable) ±2.7715

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 10.3833 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -10.3833

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 260.6254) against the same month in 2012 (average: 252.3504), the exchange rate shifted by +8.2750 (+3.28%).

2013 Avg (December) 260.6254

2012 Avg (December) 252.3504

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	252.5378	248.7382	250.4750
February	253.2761	245.2877	248.6995
March	254.4442	251.6727	253.1085
April	253.3104	239.3176	242.7252
May	246.4136	238.5084	241.7352
June	254.2280	240.4061	247.8419
July	247.3212	240.1048	244.4745
August	253.0697	242.3811	249.4831
September	259.7566	252.2929	256.9780
October	261.1529	254.9021	257.2853
November	259.2604	252.5707	255.8152
December	265.7939	258.2465	260.6254