2013 GMD to AOA Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.0055 AOA

YEARLY LOW

2.5561 AOA

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.8564 AOA

2013 GMD to AOA Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to AOA exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 22, valuing the pair at 3.0055. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 26, dropping to 2.5561.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4494 AOA. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.8690 to the December average rate of 2.5738, the exchange rate registered a net change of -10.29% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3.0055 was down 9.13% compared to the 2012 peak of 3.3074, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,027 AOA

2012 Average 15,364 AOA

Yearly Trough Low 12,780 AOA

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,247.14 AOA purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3.0199

2.5332

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to AOA Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.8457, compared to 2.8671 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0214 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.8457

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.8671

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.4298 AOA (High: 2.9875 / Low: 2.5576). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0531 AOA (High: 2.6091 / Low: 2.5561).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.4298

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0531

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.2542 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2542

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 2.9793) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.8513), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1280 (+4.49%).

2013 Avg (October) 2.9793

2012 Avg (October) 2.8513

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.9624	2.8029	2.8690
February	2.9195	2.8181	2.8760
March	2.9201	2.8348	2.8882
April	2.9201	2.8644	2.8994
May	2.9212	2.7258	2.8748
June	2.8408	2.6241	2.6670
July	2.9767	2.6841	2.9273
August	2.9689	2.7429	2.9291
September	2.9932	2.9335	2.9650
October	3.0055	2.9480	2.9793
November	2.9875	2.5576	2.8280
December	2.6091	2.5561	2.5738