2013 GMD to EGP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.2166 EGP

YEARLY LOW

0.1805 EGP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2035 EGP

2013 GMD to EGP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to EGP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 10, valuing the pair at 0.2166. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 8, dropping to 0.1805.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0360 EGP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1961 to the December average rate of 0.1820, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.21% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.2166 was up 2.88% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.2105, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,083 EGP

2012 Average 977 EGP

Yearly Trough Low 903 EGP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 180.11 EGP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.2161

0.1788

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to EGP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2019, compared to 0.2051 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0032 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2019

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2051

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0306 EGP (High: 0.2115 / Low: 0.1809). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0032 EGP (High: 0.1838 / Low: 0.1805).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0306

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0032

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0184 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0184

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2013: 0.2130) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.1929), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0202 (+10.45%).

2013 Avg (July) 0.2130

2012 Avg (July) 0.1929

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.2031	0.1880	0.1961
February	0.2047	0.1971	0.2016
March	0.2062	0.2002	0.2037
April	0.2105	0.2031	0.2077
May	0.2119	0.1981	0.2083
June	0.2063	0.1909	0.1940
July	0.2166	0.1956	0.2130
August	0.2150	0.1993	0.2126
September	0.2141	0.2095	0.2117
October	0.2125	0.2085	0.2109
November	0.2115	0.1809	0.2004
December	0.1838	0.1805	0.1820