2012 GMD to ISK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2012.
2012 GMD to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012
During 2012, the GMD to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 8, valuing the pair at 4.3907. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 18, dropping to 3.6068.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.7839 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.1713 to the December average rate of 4.0856, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.06% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 4.3907 was up 0.24% compared to the 2011 peak of 4.3804, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.
GMD to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.1604, compared to 3.9001 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.2603 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2012 was November, with a trading range of 0.5998 ISK (High: 4.3164 / Low: 3.7166). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1535 ISK (High: 3.7902 / Low: 3.6368).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.2301 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2012: 4.2828) against the same month in 2011 (average: 4.1004), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1824 (+4.45%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2792 | 4.0672 | 4.1713 |
| February | 4.2728 | 3.9478 | 4.0635 |
| March | 4.2697 | 4.0707 | 4.1380 |
| April | 4.3907 | 4.1887 | 4.2828 |
| May | 4.3027 | 4.1179 | 4.1800 |
| June | 4.3077 | 3.9554 | 4.1265 |
| July | 4.1437 | 3.8161 | 4.0044 |
| August | 3.8220 | 3.6399 | 3.7743 |
| September | 3.7902 | 3.6368 | 3.7135 |
| October | 3.7955 | 3.6068 | 3.7047 |
| November | 4.3164 | 3.7166 | 4.1180 |
| December | 4.2464 | 3.8971 | 4.0856 |