2019 GMD to STD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

433.8478 STD

YEARLY LOW

419.0630 STD

YEARLY AVERAGE

425.4358 STD

2019 GMD to STD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2019

During 2019, the GMD to STD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 1, valuing the pair at 433.8478. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 22, dropping to 419.0630.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 14.7848 STD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 425.2513 to the December average rate of 420.0283, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.23% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2019 high of 433.8478 was down 3.34% compared to the 2018 peak of 448.8164, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,169,239 STD

2018 Average 2,148,301 STD

Yearly Trough Low 2,095,315 STD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 73,924.17 STD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2019.

433.6698

418.7881

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to STD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 424.7832, compared to 426.0883 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.3051 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 424.7832

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 426.0883

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2019 was June, with a trading range of 11.1159 STD (High: 433.8187 / Low: 422.7028). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.7719 STD (High: 425.2861 / Low: 424.5142).

June Spread (Volatile) ±11.1159

February Spread (Stable) ±0.7719

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 3.7699 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.7699

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2019: 432.4297) against the same month in 2018 (average: 440.0462), the exchange rate shifted by -7.6166 (-1.73%).

2019 Avg (July) 432.4297

2018 Avg (July) 440.0462

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	426.6869	424.6641	425.2513
February	425.2861	424.5142	424.8907
March	425.2861	423.4042	424.2419
April	425.3076	423.2978	424.5627
May	425.2646	422.8726	424.1397
June	433.8187	422.7028	425.6130
July	433.8478	431.1942	432.4297
August	431.6474	426.8618	429.9172
September	430.3551	426.9886	428.0039
October	427.3695	420.0018	424.9604
November	423.9972	420.1245	421.1905
December	421.2737	419.0630	420.0283