2016 GNF to EGP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0021 EGP

YEARLY LOW

0.0010 EGP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0012 EGP

2016 GNF to EGP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the GNF to EGP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 20, valuing the pair at 0.0021. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 4, dropping to 0.0010.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0011 EGP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0010 to the December average rate of 0.0020, the exchange rate registered a net change of 95.96% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0021 was up 84.78% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0011, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GNF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10 EGP

2015 Average 5 EGP

Yearly Trough Low 5 EGP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5.58 EGP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0021

0.0009

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GNF to EGP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0011, compared to 0.0013 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0011

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0013

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.0010 EGP (High: 0.0020 / Low: 0.0010). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 EGP (High: 0.0010 / Low: 0.0010).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0010

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 0.0020) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0010), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0010 (+95.67%).

2016 Avg (December) 0.0020

2015 Avg (December) 0.0010

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
February	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
March	0.0012	0.0010	0.0011
April	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
May	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
June	0.0012	0.0010	0.0012
July	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
August	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
September	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
October	0.0010	0.0010	0.0010
November	0.0020	0.0010	0.0017
December	0.0021	0.0019	0.0020