2013 GNF to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0155 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.0119 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0133 NPR

2013 GNF to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GNF to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 0.0155. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 4, dropping to 0.0119.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0036 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0122 to the December average rate of 0.0142, the exchange rate registered a net change of 16.27% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0155 was up 19.62% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0129, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GNF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 77 NPR

2012 Average 61 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 60 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 17.80 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0150

0.0119

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GNF to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0124, compared to 0.0142 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0018 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0124

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0142

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.0014 NPR (High: 0.0152 / Low: 0.0138). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 NPR (High: 0.0124 / Low: 0.0121).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0014

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 0.0147) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0123), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0024 (+19.57%).

2013 Avg (September) 0.0147

2012 Avg (September) 0.0123

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0125	0.0120	0.0122
February	0.0124	0.0119	0.0122
March	0.0125	0.0121	0.0122
April	0.0124	0.0121	0.0123
May	0.0128	0.0121	0.0124
June	0.0141	0.0129	0.0133
July	0.0140	0.0135	0.0137
August	0.0152	0.0138	0.0144
September	0.0155	0.0142	0.0147
October	0.0143	0.0140	0.0141
November	0.0146	0.0140	0.0143
December	0.0143	0.0140	0.0142