2013 ISK to BND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0110 BND

YEARLY LOW

0.0095 BND

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0103 BND

2013 ISK to BND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ISK to BND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.0110. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 0.0095.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0015 BND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0095 to the December average rate of 0.0107, the exchange rate registered a net change of 12.52% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0110 was up 3.83% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0106, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ISK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 55 BND

2012 Average 50 BND

Yearly Trough Low 47 BND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7.59 BND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0109

0.0094

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ISK to BND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0101, compared to 0.0105 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0101

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0105

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 0.0006 BND (High: 0.0106 / Low: 0.0100). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 BND (High: 0.0107 / Low: 0.0106).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0006

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0107) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0096), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0011 (+11.52%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0107

2012 Avg (December) 0.0096

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0097	0.0095	0.0095
February	0.0098	0.0096	0.0097
March	0.0101	0.0098	0.0100
April	0.0106	0.0100	0.0104
May	0.0106	0.0101	0.0103
June	0.0105	0.0102	0.0103
July	0.0106	0.0101	0.0103
August	0.0107	0.0106	0.0106
September	0.0106	0.0103	0.0105
October	0.0104	0.0102	0.0103
November	0.0105	0.0102	0.0103
December	0.0110	0.0105	0.0107