2013 ISK to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0221 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0157 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0188 PGK

2013 ISK to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ISK to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 0.0221. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0157.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0063 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0162 to the December average rate of 0.0214, the exchange rate registered a net change of 31.99% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0221 was up 26.39% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0175, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ISK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 110 PGK

2012 Average 83 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 79 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 31.66 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0221

0.0156

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ISK to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0172, compared to 0.0204 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0032 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0172

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0204

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0019 PGK (High: 0.0215 / Low: 0.0196). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 PGK (High: 0.0164 / Low: 0.0159).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0019

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0216) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0166), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0049 (+29.76%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0216

2012 Avg (October) 0.0166

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0164	0.0159	0.0162
February	0.0165	0.0157	0.0161
March	0.0174	0.0163	0.0167
April	0.0187	0.0170	0.0181
May	0.0186	0.0174	0.0180
June	0.0188	0.0178	0.0183
July	0.0191	0.0177	0.0185
August	0.0198	0.0192	0.0194
September	0.0215	0.0196	0.0205
October	0.0221	0.0207	0.0216
November	0.0217	0.0209	0.0213
December	0.0218	0.0210	0.0214