2010 KES to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0370 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0319 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0341 PGK

2010 KES to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the KES to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 11, valuing the pair at 0.0370. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 30, dropping to 0.0319.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0051 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0355 to the December average rate of 0.0321, the exchange rate registered a net change of -9.39% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KES based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 185 PGK

Yearly Average 170 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 159 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 25.54 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.0364

0.0317

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KES to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0354, compared to 0.0327 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0027 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0354

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0327

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was June, with a trading range of 0.0033 PGK (High: 0.0370 / Low: 0.0336). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 PGK (High: 0.0324 / Low: 0.0319).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0033

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2010. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0024 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0024

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 0.0360.

2010 Avg (June) 0.0360

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0357	0.0351	0.0355
February	0.0357	0.0349	0.0353
March	0.0357	0.0345	0.0352
April	0.0352	0.0342	0.0347
May	0.0368	0.0348	0.0360
June	0.0370	0.0336	0.0360
July	0.0338	0.0329	0.0335
August	0.0335	0.0328	0.0332
September	0.0333	0.0327	0.0329
October	0.0327	0.0319	0.0323
November	0.0326	0.0319	0.0323
December	0.0324	0.0319	0.0321