2013 KGS to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1689 MOP

YEARLY LOW

0.1615 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1650 MOP

2013 KGS to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KGS to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 0.1689. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 13, dropping to 0.1615.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0074 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1680 to the December average rate of 0.1622, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.46% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.1689 was down 5.93% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.1796, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KGS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 845 MOP

2012 Average 856 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 808 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 37.04 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.1686

0.1616

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KGS to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1665, compared to 0.1634 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0031 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1665

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1634

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0028 MOP (High: 0.1643 / Low: 0.1616). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0016 MOP (High: 0.1649 / Low: 0.1633).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0028

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0016

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0018 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0018

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 0.1672) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.1708), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0035 (-2.07%).

2013 Avg (February) 0.1672

2012 Avg (February) 0.1708

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1689	0.1669	0.1680
February	0.1689	0.1665	0.1672
March	0.1682	0.1666	0.1672
April	0.1669	0.1649	0.1658
May	0.1669	0.1652	0.1660
June	0.1658	0.1639	0.1648
July	0.1648	0.1623	0.1634
August	0.1649	0.1627	0.1639
September	0.1643	0.1616	0.1631
October	0.1649	0.1633	0.1640
November	0.1648	0.1631	0.1640
December	0.1633	0.1615	0.1622