2012 KHR to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0085 GMD

YEARLY LOW

0.0071 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0077 GMD

2012 KHR to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the KHR to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 22, valuing the pair at 0.0085. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 3, dropping to 0.0071.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0014 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0073 to the December average rate of 0.0078, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.94% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.0085 was up 13.95% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.0074, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KHR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 42 GMD

2011 Average 35 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 36 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 6.78 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.0084

0.0072

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KHR to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0075, compared to 0.0079 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0075

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0079

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was November, with a trading range of 0.0010 GMD (High: 0.0084 / Low: 0.0074). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 GMD (High: 0.0083 / Low: 0.0081).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0010

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2012: 0.0083) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.0071), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0012 (+16.80%).

2012 Avg (October) 0.0083

2011 Avg (October) 0.0071

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0074	0.0071	0.0073
February	0.0077	0.0073	0.0075
March	0.0077	0.0073	0.0076
April	0.0075	0.0072	0.0074
May	0.0076	0.0074	0.0075
June	0.0077	0.0074	0.0076
July	0.0078	0.0075	0.0077
August	0.0082	0.0077	0.0078
September	0.0083	0.0081	0.0081
October	0.0085	0.0081	0.0083
November	0.0084	0.0074	0.0077
December	0.0081	0.0075	0.0078