2016 KMF to HKD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0181 HKD

YEARLY LOW

0.0164 HKD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0175 HKD

2016 KMF to HKD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the KMF to HKD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 4, valuing the pair at 0.0181. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 20, dropping to 0.0164.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0018 HKD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0172 to the December average rate of 0.0166, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.55% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0181 was down 4.66% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0190, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 91 HKD

2015 Average 87 HKD

Yearly Trough Low 82 HKD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 8.83 HKD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0180

0.0165

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to HKD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0177, compared to 0.0173 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0003 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0177

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0173

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.0009 HKD (High: 0.0176 / Low: 0.0167). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 HKD (High: 0.0177 / Low: 0.0175).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0009

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0005 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0005

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2016: 0.0179) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0176), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0003 (+1.92%).

2016 Avg (May) 0.0179

2015 Avg (May) 0.0176

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0176	0.0170	0.0172
February	0.0179	0.0172	0.0176
March	0.0178	0.0172	0.0175
April	0.0180	0.0177	0.0179
May	0.0181	0.0175	0.0179
June	0.0181	0.0176	0.0179
July	0.0180	0.0173	0.0177
August	0.0177	0.0174	0.0175
September	0.0177	0.0175	0.0177
October	0.0177	0.0173	0.0175
November	0.0176	0.0167	0.0171
December	0.0169	0.0164	0.0166