2012 KPW to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1813 NGN

YEARLY LOW

0.1733 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.1764 NGN

2012 KPW to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the KPW to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 2, valuing the pair at 0.1813. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 0.1733.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0081 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1793 to the December average rate of 0.1746, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.59% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.1813 was down 85.11% compared to the 2011 peak of 1.2179, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KPW based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 907 NGN

2011 Average 5,336 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 866 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 40.38 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.1809

0.1741

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KPW to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1770, compared to 0.1758 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0011 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1770

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.1758

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was August, with a trading range of 0.0061 NGN (High: 0.1798 / Low: 0.1738). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0007 NGN (High: 0.1752 / Low: 0.1745).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0061

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0007

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.0031 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0031

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2012: 0.1793) against the same month in 2011 (average: 1.1532), the exchange rate shifted by -0.9739 (-84.46%).

2012 Avg (July) 0.1793

2011 Avg (July) 1.1532

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1808	0.1774	0.1793
February	0.1790	0.1739	0.1762
March	0.1757	0.1748	0.1752
April	0.1752	0.1745	0.1749
May	0.1778	0.1742	0.1759
June	0.1812	0.1785	0.1803
July	0.1813	0.1764	0.1793
August	0.1798	0.1738	0.1764
September	0.1760	0.1741	0.1751
October	0.1752	0.1733	0.1747
November	0.1760	0.1743	0.1750
December	0.1758	0.1733	0.1746