2013 KPW to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0030 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0022 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0026 PGK

2013 KPW to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KPW to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 6, valuing the pair at 0.0030. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0022.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0007 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0023 to the December average rate of 0.0028, the exchange rate registered a net change of 20.44% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0030 was up 24.86% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0024, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KPW based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15 PGK

2012 Average 12 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 11 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 3.63 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0030

0.0022

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KPW to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0024, compared to 0.0027 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0024

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0027

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0003 PGK (High: 0.0029 / Low: 0.0026). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PGK (High: 0.0028 / Low: 0.0028).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0003

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 8 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 8 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0029) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0023), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0006 (+26.32%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0029

2012 Avg (October) 0.0023

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0023	0.0023	0.0023
February	0.0023	0.0022	0.0023
March	0.0024	0.0023	0.0023
April	0.0024	0.0023	0.0024
May	0.0025	0.0024	0.0024
June	0.0025	0.0024	0.0025
July	0.0026	0.0024	0.0025
August	0.0026	0.0025	0.0026
September	0.0029	0.0026	0.0028
October	0.0030	0.0028	0.0029
November	0.0029	0.0028	0.0029
December	0.0028	0.0028	0.0028