2013 KZT to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0172 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0133 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0151 PGK

2013 KZT to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KZT to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 4, valuing the pair at 0.0172. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0133.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0040 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0138 to the December average rate of 0.0163, the exchange rate registered a net change of 17.71% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0172 was up 19.83% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0144, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KZT based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 86 PGK

2012 Average 69 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 66 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 19.86 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0172

0.0134

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KZT to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0141, compared to 0.0160 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0019 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0141

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0160

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0014 PGK (High: 0.0169 / Low: 0.0155). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 PGK (High: 0.0164 / Low: 0.0161).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0014

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 8 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 8 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0169) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0137), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0032 (+23.39%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0169

2012 Avg (October) 0.0137

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0140	0.0136	0.0138
February	0.0139	0.0133	0.0137
March	0.0143	0.0137	0.0139
April	0.0145	0.0139	0.0142
May	0.0151	0.0141	0.0144
June	0.0151	0.0144	0.0147
July	0.0150	0.0145	0.0148
August	0.0155	0.0149	0.0152
September	0.0169	0.0155	0.0162
October	0.0172	0.0163	0.0169
November	0.0171	0.0166	0.0169
December	0.0164	0.0161	0.0163