2013 LRD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

72.0457 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

64.4324 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

68.3429 ZMK

2013 LRD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the LRD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 2, valuing the pair at 72.0457. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 5, dropping to 64.4324.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.6133 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 70.6834 to the December average rate of 64.9415, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.12% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 72.0457 was down 1.64% compared to the 2012 peak of 73.2442, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 LRD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 360,229 ZMK

2012 Average 349,454 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 322,162 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 38,066.40 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

71.2576

64.3673

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

LRD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 70.1660, compared to 66.5198 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 3.6462 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 70.1660

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 66.5198

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 2.8964 ZMK (High: 69.4950 / Low: 66.5986). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5560 ZMK (High: 70.6301 / Low: 70.0741).

August Spread (Volatile) ±2.8964

February Spread (Stable) ±0.5560

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 1.9206 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.9206

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 70.6834) against the same month in 2012 (average: 70.8669), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1835 (-0.26%).

2013 Avg (January) 70.6834

2012 Avg (January) 70.8669

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	72.0457	70.2748	70.6834
February	70.6301	70.0741	70.4029
March	70.9482	70.0701	70.3961
April	70.4292	69.7216	70.1760
May	70.4069	69.0425	69.8706
June	70.2390	68.0265	69.4672
July	70.1527	68.8616	69.5906
August	69.4950	66.5986	67.6700
September	68.5184	66.0768	66.6338
October	66.5203	64.6260	65.2611
November	65.5133	64.4324	65.0217
December	65.2526	64.4550	64.9415