2011 MAD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3296 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.2477 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2911 PGK

2011 MAD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the MAD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 14, valuing the pair at 0.3296. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 0.2477.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0819 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.3131 to the December average rate of 0.2514, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.72% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 0.3296 was down 4.87% compared to the 2010 peak of 0.3465, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,648 PGK

2010 Average 1,602 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 1,238 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 409.58 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

0.3285

0.2444

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MAD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.3129, compared to 0.2692 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0437 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.3129

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2692

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was June, with a trading range of 0.0279 PGK (High: 0.3124 / Low: 0.2844). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0067 PGK (High: 0.3216 / Low: 0.3149).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0279

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0067

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.0137 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0137

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2011: 0.3210) against the same month in 2010 (average: 0.3215), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0004 (-0.14%).

2011 Avg (April) 0.3210

2010 Avg (April) 0.3215

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3213	0.3026	0.3131
February	0.3216	0.3149	0.3173
March	0.3273	0.3160	0.3215
April	0.3296	0.3156	0.3210
May	0.3194	0.3008	0.3074
June	0.3124	0.2844	0.2973
July	0.2935	0.2813	0.2872
August	0.2889	0.2782	0.2822
September	0.2793	0.2651	0.2710
October	0.2717	0.2611	0.2665
November	0.2626	0.2521	0.2571
December	0.2557	0.2477	0.2514