2013 MDL to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2013.
2013 MDL to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013
During 2013, the MDL to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 3, valuing the pair at 436.1873. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 10, dropping to 398.2903.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 37.8970 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 431.3248 to the December average rate of 405.7274, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.93% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 436.1873 was down 3.40% compared to the 2012 peak of 451.5270, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MDL based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.
MDL to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 425.8710, compared to 409.4527 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 16.4184 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 20.2998 ZMK (High: 433.1942 / Low: 412.8943). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 5.6028 ZMK (High: 423.4736 / Low: 417.8708).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 9.0176 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 432.0229) against the same month in 2012 (average: 441.8083), the exchange rate shifted by -9.7854 (-2.21%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 434.6179 | 428.8332 | 431.3248 |
| February | 436.1873 | 425.4700 | 432.0229 |
| March | 428.4130 | 420.6545 | 424.3115 |
| April | 426.9679 | 420.6578 | 424.0831 |
| May | 428.5981 | 416.6258 | 423.0778 |
| June | 423.4736 | 417.8708 | 420.4061 |
| July | 433.1942 | 412.8943 | 421.1359 |
| August | 419.0363 | 409.2940 | 412.1182 |
| September | 414.9215 | 404.5314 | 408.7181 |
| October | 410.2397 | 398.2903 | 404.2381 |
| November | 407.9079 | 400.2061 | 404.7784 |
| December | 415.1093 | 399.9690 | 405.7274 |