2013 MKD to BND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0286 BND

YEARLY LOW

0.0256 BND

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0269 BND

2013 MKD to BND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MKD to BND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 0.0286. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 4, dropping to 0.0256.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0029 BND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0260 to the December average rate of 0.0280, the exchange rate registered a net change of 7.60% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0286 was up 4.25% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0274, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 143 BND

2012 Average 130 BND

Yearly Trough Low 128 BND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 14.62 BND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0282

0.0258

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to BND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0263, compared to 0.0275 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0011 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0263

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0275

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0014 BND (High: 0.0275 / Low: 0.0261). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 BND (High: 0.0265 / Low: 0.0262).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0014

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0280) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0258), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0022 (+8.39%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0280

2012 Avg (December) 0.0258

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0262	0.0259	0.0260
February	0.0265	0.0262	0.0263
March	0.0267	0.0259	0.0263
April	0.0263	0.0256	0.0261
May	0.0265	0.0261	0.0263
June	0.0275	0.0261	0.0269
July	0.0273	0.0264	0.0269
August	0.0278	0.0271	0.0275
September	0.0276	0.0271	0.0273
October	0.0278	0.0273	0.0276
November	0.0281	0.0271	0.0274
December	0.0286	0.0276	0.0280