2013 MKD to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

43.2795 COP

YEARLY LOW

37.3692 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

40.1970 COP

2013 MKD to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MKD to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 18, valuing the pair at 43.2795. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 37.3692.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.9103 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 37.5502 to the December average rate of 42.9885, the exchange rate registered a net change of 14.48% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 43.2795 was up 6.15% compared to the 2012 peak of 40.7718, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 216,397 COP

2012 Average 187,613 COP

Yearly Trough Low 186,846 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 29,551.52 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

43.5324

37.0063

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 38.6994, compared to 41.6946 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.9952 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 38.6994

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 41.6946

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 2.0981 COP (High: 41.6937 / Low: 39.5955). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4121 COP (High: 37.7812 / Low: 37.3692).

June Spread (Volatile) ±2.0981

January Spread (Stable) ±0.4121

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.3420 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.3420

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 42.9885) against the same month in 2012 (average: 37.9641), the exchange rate shifted by +5.0244 (+13.23%).

2013 Avg (December) 42.9885

2012 Avg (December) 37.9641

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	37.7812	37.3692	37.5502
February	38.7299	37.7042	38.0629
March	38.7862	37.9959	38.2791
April	39.1855	37.7676	38.6276
May	39.5560	38.5427	38.9417
June	41.6937	39.5955	40.7350
July	41.1276	39.8622	40.3930
August	42.1095	40.3032	41.1091
September	41.8692	41.0307	41.5973
October	42.2684	41.3667	41.7941
November	42.9574	41.9645	42.2855
December	43.2795	42.4632	42.9885