2013 MKD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0594 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0427 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0494 PGK

2013 MKD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MKD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 0.0594. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0427.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0167 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0442 to the December average rate of 0.0558, the exchange rate registered a net change of 26.23% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0594 was up 29.76% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0458, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 297 PGK

2012 Average 216 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 213 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 83.48 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0591

0.0424

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0451, compared to 0.0537 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0086 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0451

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0537

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0067 PGK (High: 0.0572 / Low: 0.0506). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0011 PGK (High: 0.0563 / Low: 0.0552).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0067

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0011

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 8 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0013 points.

Longest Streak 8 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0013

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0577) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0433), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0144 (+33.22%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0577

2012 Avg (October) 0.0433

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0448	0.0433	0.0442
February	0.0445	0.0427	0.0437
March	0.0452	0.0436	0.0442
April	0.0466	0.0435	0.0453
May	0.0474	0.0448	0.0457
June	0.0489	0.0463	0.0476
July	0.0492	0.0464	0.0481
August	0.0514	0.0491	0.0502
September	0.0572	0.0506	0.0536
October	0.0594	0.0553	0.0577
November	0.0592	0.0559	0.0571
December	0.0563	0.0552	0.0558