2013 MKD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.4222 PKR

YEARLY LOW

2.0358 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.1842 PKR

2013 MKD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MKD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 4, valuing the pair at 2.4222. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 4, dropping to 2.0358.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3863 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.0693 to the December average rate of 2.3798, the exchange rate registered a net change of 15.01% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.4222 was up 16.65% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.0764, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 12,111 PKR

2012 Average 9,745 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 10,179 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,931.54 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.4109

2.0382

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.0798, compared to 2.2886 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.2088 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.0798

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.2886

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.1117 PKR (High: 2.1904 / Low: 2.0787). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0200 PKR (High: 2.0760 / Low: 2.0560).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.1117

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0200

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0106 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0106

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2013: 2.3660) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.0093), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3567 (+17.75%).

2013 Avg (November) 2.3660

2012 Avg (November) 2.0093

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.0760	2.0560	2.0693
February	2.0972	2.0757	2.0830
March	2.1010	2.0526	2.0724
April	2.0956	2.0422	2.0767
May	2.0931	2.0464	2.0721
June	2.1393	2.0358	2.1054
July	2.1904	2.0787	2.1349
August	2.2592	2.1876	2.2215
September	2.3294	2.2281	2.2745
October	2.3922	2.3256	2.3550
November	2.4222	2.3367	2.3660
December	2.4064	2.3459	2.3798