2013 MOP to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

13.6085 PKR

YEARLY LOW

12.1778 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

12.7103 PKR

2013 MOP to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MOP to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 5, valuing the pair at 13.6085. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 12.1778.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.4308 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 12.2230 to the December average rate of 13.3973, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.61% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 13.6085 was up 10.80% compared to the 2012 peak of 12.2819, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MOP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 68,043 PKR

2012 Average 58,429 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 60,889 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7,153.79 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

13.5940

12.0984

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MOP to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 12.2883, compared to 13.1324 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.8440 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 12.2883

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 13.1324

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.4190 PKR (High: 13.6085 / Low: 13.1896). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0734 PKR (High: 12.3436 / Low: 12.2703).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.4190

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0734

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0721 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0721

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 13.3973) against the same month in 2012 (average: 12.1822), the exchange rate shifted by +1.2150 (+9.97%).

2013 Avg (December) 13.3973

2012 Avg (December) 12.1822

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	12.2512	12.1778	12.2230
February	12.3094	12.2083	12.2665
March	12.3290	12.1948	12.2787
April	12.3585	12.2755	12.3100
May	12.3436	12.2703	12.3078
June	12.4349	12.2204	12.3440
July	12.7564	12.4589	12.5821
August	13.0717	12.7358	12.8852
September	13.3231	13.0730	13.1603
October	13.3594	13.2611	13.3001
November	13.5823	13.3804	13.4694
December	13.6085	13.1896	13.3973