2013 NGN to CAD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0067 CAD

YEARLY LOW

0.0063 CAD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0065 CAD

2013 NGN to CAD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to CAD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 8, valuing the pair at 0.0067. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 16, dropping to 0.0063.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0005 CAD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0063 to the December average rate of 0.0067, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.65% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0067 was up 3.94% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0065, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,731 CAD

2012 Average 6,297 CAD

Yearly Trough Low 6,266 CAD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 464.83 CAD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0067

0.0063

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to CAD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0064, compared to 0.0065 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0001 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0064

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0065

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0003 CAD (High: 0.0065 / Low: 0.0063). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 CAD (High: 0.0065 / Low: 0.0064).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0003

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0067) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0063), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0004 (+6.07%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0067

2012 Avg (December) 0.0063

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0064	0.0063	0.0063
February	0.0065	0.0063	0.0064
March	0.0065	0.0064	0.0065
April	0.0065	0.0064	0.0064
May	0.0065	0.0064	0.0065
June	0.0065	0.0063	0.0064
July	0.0066	0.0064	0.0065
August	0.0065	0.0064	0.0065
September	0.0065	0.0063	0.0064
October	0.0066	0.0064	0.0065
November	0.0067	0.0066	0.0066
December	0.0067	0.0066	0.0067