2013 NGN to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.4267 KMF

YEARLY LOW

2.2133 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.3281 KMF

2013 NGN to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 27, valuing the pair at 2.4267. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 2.2133.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2134 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.3636 to the December average rate of 2.2570, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.51% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.4267 was down 4.90% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.5516, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,426,659 KMF

2012 Average 2,414,298 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 2,213,272 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 213,386.18 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.4153

2.2410

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.3693, compared to 2.2869 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0824 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.3693

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.2869

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.1187 KMF (High: 2.3981 / Low: 2.2794). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0267 KMF (High: 2.2899 / Low: 2.2632).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.1187

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0267

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0718 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0718

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 2.3967) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.3626), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0341 (+1.44%).

2013 Avg (March) 2.3967

2012 Avg (March) 2.3626

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.4118	2.3123	2.3636
February	2.3862	2.2891	2.3377
March	2.4267	2.3710	2.3967
April	2.4226	2.3697	2.3881
May	2.4252	2.3658	2.4008
June	2.3981	2.2794	2.3290
July	2.3958	2.3083	2.3362
August	2.3222	2.2759	2.2964
September	2.2899	2.2632	2.2796
October	2.2745	2.2422	2.2555
November	2.3213	2.2820	2.2969
December	2.2906	2.2133	2.2570