2012 NGN to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0171 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0162 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0166 PEN

2012 NGN to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the NGN to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 26, valuing the pair at 0.0171. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 16, dropping to 0.0162.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0010 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0167 to the December average rate of 0.0163, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.18% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.0171 was down 7.12% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.0185, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 17,142 PEN

2011 Average 17,680 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 16,177 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 965.14 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.0170

0.0163

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0168, compared to 0.0164 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0168

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0164

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was June, with a trading range of 0.0006 PEN (High: 0.0169 / Low: 0.0163). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PEN (High: 0.0166 / Low: 0.0165).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0006

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0004 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0004

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2012: 0.0169) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.0181), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0012 (-6.63%).

2012 Avg (February) 0.0169

2011 Avg (February) 0.0181

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0169	0.0166	0.0167
February	0.0171	0.0167	0.0169
March	0.0170	0.0169	0.0170
April	0.0170	0.0168	0.0169
May	0.0170	0.0168	0.0168
June	0.0169	0.0163	0.0165
July	0.0166	0.0162	0.0163
August	0.0167	0.0162	0.0165
September	0.0166	0.0165	0.0165
October	0.0166	0.0164	0.0165
November	0.0166	0.0163	0.0165
December	0.0164	0.0162	0.0163