2013 NGN to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0167 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0127 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0144 PGK

2013 NGN to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 0.0167. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0127.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0040 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0133 to the December average rate of 0.0158, the exchange rate registered a net change of 18.66% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0167 was up 24.72% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0134, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 16,670 PGK

2012 Average 13,055 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 12,656 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,013.59 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0167

0.0128

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0135, compared to 0.0154 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0019 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0135

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0154

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0017 PGK (High: 0.0162 / Low: 0.0145). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 PGK (High: 0.0134 / Low: 0.0131).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0017

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 9 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 9 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0163) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0131), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0032 (+24.17%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0163

2012 Avg (October) 0.0131

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0134	0.0131	0.0133
February	0.0133	0.0127	0.0131
March	0.0136	0.0131	0.0132
April	0.0138	0.0133	0.0136
May	0.0144	0.0135	0.0137
June	0.0144	0.0136	0.0139
July	0.0143	0.0137	0.0140
August	0.0146	0.0143	0.0144
September	0.0162	0.0145	0.0153
October	0.0167	0.0157	0.0163
November	0.0166	0.0161	0.0163
December	0.0160	0.0154	0.0158