2013 NGN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

33.6514 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

31.9590 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

32.8609 ZMK

2013 NGN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 33.6514. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 5, dropping to 31.9590.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.6924 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 33.3628 to the December average rate of 32.9751, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.16% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 33.6514 was down 0.62% compared to the 2012 peak of 33.8612, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 33,651,421 ZMK

2012 Average 32,440,550 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 31,959,014 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,692,406.92 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

33.4678

32.2073

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 33.0650, compared to 32.6568 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.4082 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 33.0650

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 32.6568

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.8933 ZMK (High: 33.0604 / Low: 32.1670). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2334 ZMK (High: 33.2123 / Low: 32.9789).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.8933

May Spread (Stable) ±0.2334

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.4528 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.4528

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 33.3628) against the same month in 2012 (average: 31.9274), the exchange rate shifted by +1.4354 (+4.50%).

2013 Avg (January) 33.3628

2012 Avg (January) 31.9274

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	33.6514	33.2533	33.3628
February	33.3553	33.0172	33.2391
March	33.2587	32.9031	33.0413
April	33.2338	32.8156	33.0497
May	33.2123	32.9789	33.0749
June	33.0604	32.1670	32.6222
July	32.6026	32.1933	32.4437
August	32.7595	32.1648	32.4991
September	32.7214	31.9590	32.3123
October	32.9631	32.3981	32.7021
November	33.1719	32.7982	33.0082
December	33.1999	32.5581	32.9751