2013 NIO to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1072 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0817 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0930 PGK

2013 NIO to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NIO to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 27, valuing the pair at 0.1072. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0817.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0255 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0861 to the December average rate of 0.0991, the exchange rate registered a net change of 15.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.1072 was up 15.67% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0927, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NIO based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 536 PGK

2012 Average 440 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 409 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 127.60 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.1072

0.0822

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NIO to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0872, compared to 0.0988 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0116 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0872

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0988

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0113 PGK (High: 0.1054 / Low: 0.0942). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0022 PGK (High: 0.0872 / Low: 0.0849).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0113

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0022

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0049 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0049

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.1051) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0863), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0188 (+21.84%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.1051

2012 Avg (October) 0.0863

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0872	0.0849	0.0861
February	0.0858	0.0817	0.0843
March	0.0883	0.0841	0.0854
April	0.0897	0.0856	0.0876
May	0.0934	0.0865	0.0887
June	0.0935	0.0891	0.0912
July	0.0937	0.0890	0.0911
August	0.0961	0.0913	0.0930
September	0.1054	0.0942	0.1002
October	0.1072	0.1011	0.1051
November	0.1064	0.1012	0.1040
December	0.1007	0.0974	0.0991