2013 NPR to GNF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

83.8626 GNF

YEARLY LOW

64.5848 GNF

YEARLY AVERAGE

75.3624 GNF

2013 NPR to GNF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NPR to GNF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 4, valuing the pair at 83.8626. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 4, dropping to 64.5848.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 19.2778 GNF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 81.8589 to the December average rate of 70.3985, the exchange rate registered a net change of -14.00% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 83.8626 was down 6.09% compared to the 2012 peak of 89.3056, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NPR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 419,313 GNF

2012 Average 413,254 GNF

Yearly Trough Low 322,924 GNF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 96,388.80 GNF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

83.6885

66.6037

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NPR to GNF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 80.4842, compared to 70.2406 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 10.2436 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 80.4842

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 70.2406

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 6.5592 GNF (High: 77.6819 / Low: 71.1227). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.5684 GNF (High: 71.2912 / Low: 69.7228).

June Spread (Volatile) ±6.5592

December Spread (Stable) ±1.5684

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 5.3586 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -5.3586

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 82.2648) against the same month in 2012 (average: 87.5913), the exchange rate shifted by -5.3266 (-6.08%).

2013 Avg (February) 82.2648

2012 Avg (February) 87.5913

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	83.4122	79.7927	81.8589
February	83.8626	80.5199	82.2648
March	82.7658	79.9965	81.7379
April	82.3115	80.5573	81.4273
May	82.3732	77.9116	80.4874
June	77.6819	71.1227	75.1289
July	74.1442	71.3121	72.7386
August	72.2273	65.6733	69.6376
September	70.2987	64.5848	68.0274
October	71.5094	69.7303	70.7121
November	71.2359	68.7081	69.9295
December	71.2912	69.7228	70.3985