2013 NPR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

61.5164 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

48.8392 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

56.1316 ZMK

2013 NPR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NPR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 3, valuing the pair at 61.5164. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 4, dropping to 48.8392.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 12.6772 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 60.2746 to the December average rate of 52.9982, the exchange rate registered a net change of -12.07% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 61.5164 was down 8.71% compared to the 2012 peak of 67.3844, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NPR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 307,582 ZMK

2012 Average 302,212 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 244,196 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 63,386.10 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

61.6905

50.3264

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NPR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 59.4795, compared to 52.7838 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 6.6957 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 59.4795

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 52.7838

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 4.7829 ZMK (High: 53.9759 / Low: 49.1930). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.9513 ZMK (High: 60.5516 / Low: 59.6003).

August Spread (Volatile) ±4.7829

April Spread (Stable) ±0.9513

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 3.3671 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.3671

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 60.7435) against the same month in 2012 (average: 66.2404), the exchange rate shifted by -5.4969 (-8.30%).

2013 Avg (February) 60.7435

2012 Avg (February) 66.2404

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	61.4248	59.1866	60.2746
February	61.5164	60.0945	60.7435
March	60.5674	59.5752	60.0976
April	60.5516	59.6003	60.1199
May	60.5978	57.7775	59.5042
June	57.7878	54.2886	56.1371
July	55.5123	53.6621	54.6777
August	53.9759	49.1930	52.2606
September	52.5581	48.8392	51.2734
October	53.3979	52.3918	53.0522
November	53.0078	51.7020	52.4407
December	53.7431	52.5411	52.9982